Centenarians are exceptional in that they avoided the diseases, stresses, and misfortunes that claimed the lives of others in their generation. To truly understand how to extend life, it's more useful to study the reasons why most people don't reach 100, and address those factors, rather than focusing on those who may have simply been fortunate in terms of lifestyle or genetics.
It's often believed that diet is the key to longevity. However, some centenarians consume diets rich in alcohol and protein and still live to a ripe old age. While diet is associated with a longer life, it isn't always the direct cause of it. However, this doesn't imply that eating nutritious food isn't beneficial for our health or longevity. Increasing evidence supports the idea that lifestyle choices can mitigate genetic influences on our lifespan by as much as 62%.
There isn’t a single formula for a long life. Reaching ages beyond 105 is likely around 70% influenced by genetics. However, adopting well-established healthy habits remains the most effective strategy for aging well. Studies indicate that four specific strategies might extend your lifespan.
These are not smoking, eating plenty of fruits and vegetables every day, exercising consistently and drinking moderate amounts of alcohol.
It is proven that smoking is detrimental to our health and can lead to certain types of cancer that can shorten our life.
Strive to include fruits and vegetables of five distinct colors in your daily diet to access a broad spectrum of nutrients.
The connection between a long life and an active lifestyle is well-documented. Most centenarians lead active lives. Aim to engage in some form of exercise daily, whether it's walking, strength training, cardio, stretching, or even activities like gardening, housework, or yard work.
Consuming alcohol in any amount may raise the risk of cancer, so it's recommended to drink moderately.
According to a 2008 study that monitored the health of over 20,000 individuals aged 45 to 79 for an average of 11 years, the life expectancy gap between those who practice all four of these health behaviors and those who practice none is about 14 years.
To view the original scientific study click below:
Combined Impact of Health Behaviours and Mortality in Men and Women: The EPIC-Norfolk Prospective Population Study
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