A recent study suggests that consuming high-fat foods for just a few days can trigger issues, including cognitive decline. Availability of brain glucose is rapidly and reversibly reduced, activating inhibitory neurons and disrupting memory formation. The results highlight the significant role of nutrition in contributing to cognitive decline and the development of Alzheimer’s disease.
The experiment consisted of feeding mice a Western-style diet with 58% fat, 25% carbohydrates, and 17% protein. After two days cognitive tests revealed significant deficits in hippocampus-dependent spatial and contextual memory in these mice.
Soon after a high-fat food meal the brain’s ability to uptake glucose is diminished, giving rise to the activity of specialized cells in the hippocampus, the brain region crucial for memory formation. Researchers were surprised with how rapidly these cells altered their activity due to the decreased glucose availability, with this change alone sufficient to disrupt memory function.
This memory impairment occurs prior to notable weight gain or other metabolic disorders, indicating a direct effect on brain function. Moreover, sustained high-fat diet consumption can convert these short-term effects into long-lasting ones, suggesting that extended exposure to such diets may heighten the risk of developing conditions like Alzheimer's and dementia.
The memory deficits were reversible by returning the mice to a low-fat diet. Research also revealed that normalizing brain glucose levels reduced overactive neuron activity and restored memory function in the mice. These findings underscore the rapid impact of diet on brain health and suggest that early dietary interventions could safeguard memory and reduce the risk of long-term cognitive issues.
To view the original scientific study click below:
Targeting glucose-inhibited hippocampal CCK interneurons prevents cognitive impairment in diet-induced obesity
While melanoma and squamous cell carcinoma are generally slow-growing and rare, a new study finds that people with tattoos face a greater risk of developing melanoma. While tattoos raised melanoma risk, they did not increase the odds of squamous cell carcinoma, another sun-driven skin cancer that, unlike the much more lethal melanoma, arises from different skin cells.
A groundbreaking new study reveals that soybean oil, the most consumed edible oil in the U.S., may directly drive obesity, independent of calorie intake. Scientists now have compelling evidence that the problem isn’t the oil itself. Instead, the real culprit appears to be the harmful metabolites soybean oil produces once inside the body.
New research shows that keeping your heart healthy might depend on what’s happening in your gut. Inside your digestive system live trillions of bacteria, viruses, and fungi, known as the gut microbiome, that influence far more than just digestion. These microscopic inhabitants play a surprisingly powerful role in protecting your heart and reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease.