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A well-balanced gut microbiome is essential for supporting overall health, including the absorption of essential bone-building nutrients. When gut health declines, the body's ability to absorb these nutrients is compromised. Studies have connected a healthy gut microbiome to improved bone density.
The gut-bone axis describes the intricate relationship and communication between the gut microbiome and the skeletal system. Previous research on skeletal health and disorders has increasingly focused on the gut-bone axis. A key pathway extensively studied is inflammation, particularly how an unhealthy microbiome can contribute to bone loss.
Specific gut bacteria improve nutrient solubility and absorption in the intestines. Some produce proteins that bind to calcium, facilitating its transport and utilization, especially in the bones.
Dysbiosis, an imbalance in gut bacteria, can damage the gut lining, allowing harmful substances to leak into the bloodstream. This sparks widespread inflammation, accelerating bone degradation and disrupting the balance between bone resorption and formation. Subsequently, this can contribute to disorders like osteopenia and osteoporosis. Inflammation also diminishes bone mineral mass, promoting greater bone deterioration.
Therapies targeting the microbiome, such as dietary modifications and probiotics, are increasingly recognized as potential strategies for preventing and managing osteoporosis. To promote gut and bone health, prioritize a varied, nutrient-rich diet that fosters beneficial bacteria and provides essential components for robust bones. These include foods rich in fiber, collagen, polyphenols, and fermented products. Limit the intake of sugar, alcohol and ultra-processed foods.
In addition to diet, synbiotics, which are combinations of probiotics and prebiotics, can aid in preventing and managing osteoporosis by modulating gut bacteria. These not only support digestion but also regulate immune function, which is intricately connected to bone remodeling.
A new study highlights the importance of protein intake in healthy aging, showing that inadequate consumption of protein-rich foods may contribute to reduced muscle strength and mobility. Meeting protein needs can help support physical function and resilience later in life. This association was observed from foods such as eggs, fish, legumes, and chicken.
Migraines may be doing more than causing debilitating headaches. According to a new study, people with migraines could experience faster brain ageing, with researchers identifying changes that may have lasting consequences for brain health.
Strength training offers a range of well-established health benefits, including stronger bones, better balance, and improved weight control. A new study adds another potential advantage of a longer life. The findings indicate that around 90 to 120 minutes of strength training per week was linked to lower mortality from cardiovascular and neurological diseases and a lower risk of death overall.